" The Berlin Wall : History : 1989 "

		Reforms in the Soviet Union by Gorbatchev prepare the ground for the fall of the wall. Perestroika and Glasnost become bearers of hope in East Germany. An opposition movement emerges. Church groups, environmental activists, and peace activists exert pressure through demonstrations on the street. Meanwhile, thousands of East Germans escape to the West via the Hungarian/Austrian border and to the West German Embassy in Prague. Finally, on November 9, the Wall comes down. Guenther Schabowski, member of the Communist Polit Bureau, misspeaks and changes history.
January 19., 1989 ^{______________________________}
Honecker's miscalculation		Honecker declares " the Wall will be there in 50, even 100 years." Meanwhile, the "Perestroika" is already in full gear in the Soviet Union and the East German opposition movement is forming. Only weeks later Honecker's 27 years in power comes to a close. Through the efforts of the younger members of the Polit Bureau, Egon Krenz, head of the Communist Youth Organization becomes his replacement. (Summer 1989).
February 5., 1989 ^{_______________________________}
last deathly shots		Twenty-year old Chris Gueffroy is shot while attempting to escape. He is the last victim of the Wall - bringing the total death count to 239.
April 8., 1989 ^{__________________________________}
last escape attempt		Checkpoint Chausseestrasse: The last shots are fired. The escape attempt of two teenagers is stopped by the gunfire of border guards. Out of the 5000 escape attempts since 1961, 3000 were unsuccessful.
Summer 1989 ^{_________________________________}
Mass exodus and demonstrations		Thousands of East German flee to the West via Hungary. Every major city witnesses large demonstrations against the communist government. The system starts to crumble. The Communist leadership tries to reinvent communist governing, in vein. The people have finally lost their faith in a just socialism. The people want free election and demand the right to travel.
November9., 1989 ^{____________________________}
The Fall of the Berlin Wall		Communist Polit Bureau member, Guenther Schabowski, mistakenly announces the opening of the checkpoints. A simple misspeak occurs and the Wall opens (Document). „In order to relieve pressure from our allies (referring to the situation of the West German Embassy in Prague and the mass exodus of East Germans via Hungary) the decision was made to open the checkpoints." A journalist asks when this new regulation will take affect. Schabobowski stutters, "If I am informed correctly, this regulation becomes effective immediately." Upon hearing these unbelievable words, thousands begin their journey to the West. The border guards do not know how to react to the mass movement of people. The checkpoints are opened and the East and West German fall into each other's arms.
June 30., 1990 ^{_________________________________}
End of all border controls		The harassment of East German citizens stop with the cessation of all border control activities.Weeks later, on September 21, 1990, the border units are dissolved.
October 3., 1990 ^{_______________________________}
Reunification		The Reunification finally closes this sad chapter of German history.The Wall is systematically demolished. The new land gives way to new construction projects; pieces and entire segments are sold and given away throughout the world.
November 9., 1999 ^{____________________________}
The Wall in the mind of the German people		Ten years later, the physical wall disappears. Although only few places remain where parts of the wall and watchtowers can be seen, an invisible wall divides the country in two. (Tours). The disunity of between the East and the West us even felt in Berlin to this day. The German people must overcome their differences in history, education, upbringing, language, and culture. Then, the hopes for a true unification can begin!